Cardiovascular medications
Dental Considerations for Patients Taking Beta-blocker — non-selective (propranolol)
Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker)
Record of propranolol (non-selective beta-blocker). The points below cover relevant oral side-effects and drug interactions so prescribing and treatment remain safe and non-conflicting.
Emergency vs routine management
If EMERGENCY — what to do
- • Limit adrenaline to 0.04 mg (≈ 2 cartridges of 1:80,000–1:100,000), aspirate and inject slowly.Ref: Little JW, Miller CS et al. Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th ed., Elsevier 2023
- • Monitor BP — risk of hypertensive response with reflex bradycardia.Ref: Stockley's Drug Interactions (current edition)
If ROUTINE — what to do
- • Routine care with limited adrenaline; avoid adrenaline-impregnated retraction cord.Ref: Little JW, Miller CS et al. Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th ed., Elsevier 2023
Clinical precautions
- • Non-selective beta-blocker: limit adrenaline (risk of hypertensive response); use the minimum effective dose and aspirate.
- • Avoid adrenaline-containing retraction cord.
- • Avoid prescribing drugs that interact; verify any new prescription against the patient's full medication list.
At a glance by procedure
Initial assessment before lab results or timing details are entered.
| Procedure | Initial assessment |
|---|---|
| Examination / radiographs | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
| Supragingival scaling / polish | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
| Deep scaling / subgingival RSD (subgingival calculus) | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
| Root canal treatment | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
| Simple extraction (1–3 teeth) | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
| Surgical / bony extraction | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
| Implant placement | MODIFY / CAUTION Limit adrenaline (non-selective beta-blocker) |
References
- Drug considerations in dentistry (oral side-effects & interactions)
- Little JW, Miller CS et al. Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th ed., Elsevier 2023
- Stockley's Drug Interactions (current edition)
Related guides
This guide supports — and does not replace — professional clinical judgment. Always consider the individual patient and consult the treating physician when indicated.
